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economic efficiency
==Strands of thought==
There are two main strains of thought on economic efficiency, which respectively emphasize the distortions created by ''governments'' (and reduced by ''decreasing'' government involvement) and the distortions created by ''markets'' (and reduced by ''increasing'' government involvement). These are at times competing, at times complementary—either debating the ''overall'' level of government involvement, or the effects of ''specific'' government involvement. Broadly speaking, this dialog takes place in the context of economic liberalism or neoliberalism, though these terms are also used more narrowly to refer to particular views, especially advocating laissez faire.
Further, there are differences in views on microeconomic versus macroeconomic efficiency, some advocating a greater role for government in one sphere or the other.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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